Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne’s life, as seen in his writing, shows solitary self analysis expressed as symbolism which exhibits the weakness he found in all mankind. The ease in which one can understand his symbolism has influenced American Literature. Hawthorne’s cynical themes of human nature were represented in The Ministers Black veil, The Birthmark, and Rappaccini’s Daughter. Hawthorne’s preoccupation with scientific and Puritan religious values shows his belief in mans shortcomings …showed first 75 words of 2370 total…

…showed last 75 words of 2370 total…New York: Oxford University Press pg. 357 - 358 Herzberg, Max The Readers Encyclopedia of American Literature (1962) New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company pg. 439 - 441 Lauter, Paul (Ed.) The Heath Anthology of American Literature Third Edition (1998) Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company (2216 - 2255) Magill, Frank (Ed.) (1980) Magill Surveys American Literature, Colonial Age to 1890 California: Salem Press Inc. pg. 197 - 200 Rivendell’s American Literature Page “Nathaniel Hawthorne” Online Internet Available at http://www.watson.org/rivendadell/americanlitature.html